The F-2 visa is a nonimmigrant visa that allows dependents (spouses and unmarried children under 21) of F-1 student visa holders to enter the United States. Below are the key details regarding eligibility, application process, and required documentation for obtaining an F-2 visa.

Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for an F-2 visa, applicants must meet the following criteria:

1. Relationship:
   • Must be the spouse or unmarried child (under 21 years old) of an F-1 visa holder.
2. Valid Status of F-1 Visa Holder:
   • The F-1 student must maintain valid status in the U.S. for the F-2 dependents to remain eligible.

Application Process

1. Obtain Form I-20:
   • The F-1 student must request a Form I-20 for each dependent from their Designated School Official (DSO). This form certifies the dependent’s eligibility for the F-2 visa.
2. Pay the Visa Application Fee:
   • Pay the required visa application fee, typically around $160.
3. Complete Form DS-160:
   • Fill out the Nonimmigrant Visa Electronic Application (DS-160) online and print the confirmation page.
4. Schedule a Visa Interview:
   • Schedule an appointment for a visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

Required Documentation

When applying for an F-2 visa, applicants need to provide several documents:

1. Valid Passport:
   • A passport valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in the U.S.
2. Form I-20:
   • The Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status issued for each dependent by the DSO.
3. Form DS-160 Confirmation Page:
   • Printed confirmation of completed DS-160 form.
4. Visa Application Fee Receipt:
   • Proof of payment for the non-refundable visa application fee.
5. Photograph:
   • One 2″x2″ (5cmx5cm) photograph taken within the last six months that meets U.S. government specifications.
6. Proof of Relationship:
   • For spouses: Marriage certificate.
   • For children: Birth certificate.
7. Financial Evidence:
   • Documentation showing sufficient funds to cover living expenses while in the U.S., such as bank statements or affidavits of support.
8. Proof of F-1 Status:
   • Copies of the F-1 student’s immigration documents, including their Form I-20, passport, and visa.

Important Considerations

• Work Restrictions:
  • F-2 dependents are not allowed to work in the U.S., but they may engage in part-time study or avocational courses.
• Study Limitations:
  • F-2 children may attend K-12 schools, while spouses can take part-time courses but cannot pursue a full-time degree without changing to an F-1 status.
• Duration of Stay:
  • The duration of stay for F-2 dependents is tied to the status of the F-1 student; they must leave when the principal F-1 student completes their program or loses their status.

Conclusion

The F-2 visa allows dependents of F-1 students to accompany them in the U.S., providing an opportunity to live together during their educational journey. Understanding eligibility requirements and preparing all necessary documentation is crucial for a successful application process, ensuring compliance with U.S. immigration laws while maintaining family unity during studies.